What is Phased Array (PAUT)

Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) uses multi-element transducers with electronic beam control to steer, focus, and sweep the ultrasonic beam without moving the probe. The result: full volumetric coverage of a weld in a single pass, real-time sectorial images, and complete digital records.

Compared to radiography, PAUT uses no ionizing radiation, is significantly better at detecting planar defects (lack of fusion, cracks), and produces digital data files that can be re-analyzed at any time. Compared to conventional UT, it offers superior volumetric coverage and direct defect sizing.

What SimpleNDT offers

Technical article

RT vs. PAUT comparison, costs, procedure qualification requirements, and the Level III dilemma under ASME.

PAUT as a replacement for radiography per ASME: complete guide
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can PAUT replace radiography? +
In many applications, yes. ASME Code Case 2235 allows UT/PAUT as an alternative to RT. The advantage: no radiation, no exclusion zone, real-time results. The decision depends on the applicable code, geometry and client requirements.
What is a scan plan? +
A scan plan is the simulation and documentation of acoustic beam coverage for a specific joint geometry. It defines the angles, focal laws, probe positioning, and coverage zones — proving that the full weld cross-section is inspected.

PAUT project?

Procedures, scan plans or qualification. Let’s define the scope together.